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| Registros recuperados: 187 | |
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| Abreu,Janessa Sampaio de; Sanabria-Ochoa,Ana Isabel; Gonçalves,Flávio Daolio; Urbinati,Elisabeth Criscuolo. |
| Optimum loading density for the transport of matrinxã juveniles was investigated in a closed system with plastic bags. Transport was conducted for 4 h with fish (23.5± 0.4g and 11.6 (0.08cm) starved for 24h at loading densities of 83g L-1 (D1), 125g L-1 (D2), 168g L-1 (D3) and 206g L-1 (D4). Fish were sampled before transport (BT), after transport (AT) and 24h AT. The water quality was monitored before capturing fish in depuration tanks, after transport in plastic bags and in recovery tanks. Water oxygen decreased to values below 4mg L-1 in D2, D3 and D4, temperature was around 32°C, pH 6.5-6.78, total ammonia 1.09-1.7mg L-1, un-ionized ammonia 3.58-9.33x10³mg L-1 and alkalinity 134-165mg CaCO3 L-1. Blood cortisol and glucose concentrations increased in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Stress; Fish density; Transport; Water quality; Brycon amazonicus. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000500034 |
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| Abreu,Janessa Sampaio de; Urbinati,Elisabeth Criscuolo. |
| The role of vitamin C on physiological responses of matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus) submitted to air exposure was analyzed. Nine hundred fish (70.15 g) were distributed in fifteen 500 l boxes (60 fish.box-1) and fed five rations (treatments): Control (no vitamin C); T100 (100 mg); T200 (200 mg); T400 (400 mg) and T800 (800 mg of vitamin C kg.ration-1). Each ration was offered to fish of three boxes during 60 days before the stress challenge that consisted of exposing fish to air for two minutes. Samplings were carried out for 5, 15, 30 and 60 minutes after the air exposure. Blood was collected for glucose, cortisol, total protein, sodium, chloride, hematocrit, hemoglobin determination, and white and red cell count. Liver was removed for hepatosomatic index... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brycon amazonicus; Capture; Stress; Ascorbyl - polyphosphate. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672006000400013 |
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| ABREU,NATÁLIA DO COUTO; BARBOSA,SUZANA MARQUES; GURGEL,ELY SIMONE CAJUEIRO; CARVALHO,WENDELL VILHENA DE. |
| ABSTRACT Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel is a neotropical tree that naturally occurs in terra firme forests and is important as a source of income and medicine for Amazonian populations. This study describes and compares the morphoanatomical responses of plants under conditions of stress and normoxia. Young plants of Garcinia madruno were subjected to two water regimes: daily controlled irrigation and waterlogged for 84 days. Hypertrophic lenticels, adventitious roots and anatomical characteristics of the roots and leaves were evaluated on days 0, 21, 42, 63 and 84. There were no changes in leaf structure, but cracks and hypertrophic lenticels appeared on the stems, there was an increase in blackness of the roots and the plants formed adventitious roots to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amazon; Bacurizinho; Stress; Fruit; Histochemistry. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000500201 |
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| Adamante,W.B.; Nuñer,A.P.O.; Barcellos,L.J.G.; Soso,A.B.; Finco,J.A.. |
| The stress in dorado fingerlings (Salminus brasiliensis) caused by transportation at densities of 5, 10, and 15g/l after 4, 8, and 12h was evaluated by the concentration of tissue cortisol measured by ELISA. The conditions of transportation were simulated on an orbital table shaker with horizontal movements, inside 15 litres plastic bags filled with 4 litres of water and pure oxygen. Cortisol concentrations increased in all densities after 4h of transportation converging to a common concentration at the end of the tested times. Electrical conductivity of water increased with density and transportation time. The transportation caused stress on fish, but the increase on density and in times of transportation did not cause mortality to fingerlings. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Salminus brasiliensis; Fish; Stress; Transportation; Cortisol. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000300034 |
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| AGOSTINETTO,D.; TAROUCO,C.P.; NOHATTO,M.A.; OLIVEIRA,C.; FRAGA,D.S.. |
| ABSTRACT Ryegrass is an annual cycle Poacea, often considered as a weed in wheat crops. The goal of this study was to analyze oxidative stress and enzyme activity of wheat and ryegrass cultures in response to stress caused by the competition between crop and weed, in two development stages. The experiment was conducted in completely randomized design, with eight replications, in replacement series, with a population of 64 plants per pot. Treatments consisted of proportions of ryegrass and wheat plants arranged in replacement series. The tested proportions were: 100/0 (pure wheat stand), 75/25, 50/50, 25/75 and 0/100% (pure ryegrass stand). The evaluated variables were: hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content, thiobarbituric acid-reactive species (TBARS),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Lolium multiflorum; Stress; Competitiveness. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100233 |
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| Aguilar Benítez, Gisela. |
| Se ha evidenciado que la vermicomposta puede mejorar la germinación y el crecimiento y productividad de las plantas; sin embargo, su efecto combinado con déficit de humedad ha sido escasamente documentado. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la vermicomposta en la germinación, crecimiento inicial y rendimiento en plantas C3 y C4, con déficit de humedad en el suelo. En laboratorio se evaluó la germinación de dos cultivares de frijol y dos de maíz, con respuesta contrastante a sequía, en suelo sin y con 1.5, 3, 6 y 9 % de vermicomposta, y con potenciales de agua (ΨA) de -0.03 y -2 MPa; en invernadero se cuantificó el intercambio de gases y crecimiento de maíz, así como algunos componentes del rendimiento de frijol, en suelo sin y con... |
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Palavras-chave: Estrés; Floración; Semilla; Germinación; Uso eficiente del agua; Stress; Flowering; Seeds; Germination; Water use efficiency; Doctorado; Botánica. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/452 |
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| Aguilar Benítez, Gisela. |
| Se ha evidenciado que la vermicomposta puede mejorar la germinación y el crecimiento y productividad de las plantas; sin embargo, su efecto combinado con déficit de humedad ha sido escasamente documentado. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la vermicomposta en la germinación, crecimiento inicial y rendimiento en plantas C3 y C4, con déficit de humedad en el suelo. En laboratorio se evaluó la germinación de dos cultivares de frijol y dos de maíz, con respuesta contrastante a sequía, en suelo sin y con 1.5, 3, 6 y 9 % de vermicomposta, y con potenciales de agua (ΨA) de -0.03 y -2 MPa; en invernadero se cuantificó el intercambio de gases y crecimiento de maíz, así como algunos componentes del rendimiento de frijol, en suelo sin y con... |
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Palavras-chave: Estrés; Floración; Semilla; Germinación; Uso eficiente del agua; Stress; Flowering; Seeds; Germination; Water use efficiency; Doctorado; Botánica. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/452 |
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| Alfonso, Sebastien. |
| In the frame of this thesis, we first studied the establishment of personality in teleost, the consistency across context and different life stages as well as the associated physiological mechanisms. Personality appeared consistent across contexts over a short time period but it was no longer the case over a long period of time, especially between different life stages. Physiological mechanisms of stress regulation, as well as activity and neural plasticity, differed according to individual boldness. Then, we studied the physiological and behavioural responses of teleost fish chronically exposed to an environmentally relevant mixture of POP (PCBs and PBDEs), as well as those of their unexposed offspring. Different behavioural alterations in larval... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Polluants; Comportement; Environnement; Stress; Polluants; Stress; Teleost fish; Environment. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00499/61019/64421.pdf |
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| Alfonso, Sebastien; Sadoul, Bastien; Cousin, Xavier; Bégout, Marie-laure. |
| In aquaculture, fish are exposed to unavoidable stressors that can be detrimental for their health and welfare. However, welfare in farmed fish can be difficult to assess, and, so far, no standardized test has been universally accepted as a welfare indicator. This work contributes to the establishment of behavioural welfare indicators in a marine teleost in response to different water quality acute stressors. Groups of ten fish were exposed to high Total Ammonia Nitrogen concentration (High TAN, 18 mg.L-1), Hyperoxia (200 % O2 saturation), Hypoxia (20 % O2 saturation), or control water quality (100% O2 saturation and TAN < 2.5 mg.L-1) over 1 hour. Fish were then transferred in a novel environment for a group behaviour test under the same water quality... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish; Welfare; Water quality; Behaviour; Stress. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00612/72399/71344.pdf |
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| Amaral,Alexandre Morais do; Saito,Daniel; Formighieri,Eduardo Fernandes; Rabello,Edenilson; Souza,Adriane N. de; Silva-Stenico,Maria Estela; Tsai,Siu Mui. |
| Pleiotropic drug resistance (PDR) proteins, a subfamily of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, have been recently shown to play a role in plant defense against biotic and abiotic stresses. However, nothing is known about their expression in citrus. To investigate the occurrence of PDR homologues in citrus species, we have surveyed EST sequences from different tissues and conditions of the Citrus Expressed Sequence Tags (CitEST) database, through sequence similarity search analyses and inspections for characteristic PDR domains. Multiple sequence alignments, prediction of transmembrane topology and phylogenetic analysis of PDR-like proteins were additionally performed. This study allowed the identification of nine putative proteins showing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ABC transporters; CitEST; Expressed sequence tag; Transcriptome; Stress. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000500014 |
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| Andersen,M.L.; Bignotto,M.; Machado,R.B.; Tufik,S.. |
| Since both paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD) and stress alter male reproductive function, the purpose of the present study was to examine the influence of PSD and other stressors (restraint, electrical footshock, cold and forced swimming, N = 10 per group) on steroid hormones in adult Wistar male rats. Rats were submitted to chronic stress for four days. The stressors (footshock, cold and forced swimming) were applied twice a day, for periods of 1 h at 9:00 and 16:00 h. Restrained animals were maintained in plastic cylinders for 22 h/day whereas PSD was continuous. Hormone determination was measured by chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (testosterone), competitive immunoassay (progesterone) and by radioimmunoassay (corticosterone, estradiol, estrone).... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Paradoxical sleep deprivation; Stress; Testosterone; Progesterone; Estrogen; Corticosterone. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000600003 |
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| Aride,P.H.R.; Oliveira,A.T.; Oliveira,A.M.; Ferreira,M.S.; Baptista,R.B.; Santos,S.M.; Pantoja-Lima,J.. |
| ABSTRACT Tambaqui,Colossoma macropomum is a fish of primary importance in Brazilian aquaculture and in the Amazon region in particular. The aim of this work is to analyze the combined effects of physical training and levels of dietary cassava (Manihot esculenta) on the hematological parameters, food intake, conversion efficiency, growth ratio and swimming performance of this fish. A diet for tambaqui consisting of 30% cassava caused decreases in weight gain and specific growth rate compared with the control group. Diets containing 15% or 45% cassava did not affect these indices and did not cause hematological changes in tambaqui juveniles, indicating that some amount of cassava can be used as an alternative energy source for this important aquaculture... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Teleosts; Growth; Feed evaluation; Stress; Blood. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000601697 |
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| Arruda,JNT; Mendes,AS; Guirro,ECBP; Schneider,M; Sikorski,RR; Sausen,L; Dias,ER; Bonamigo,DV. |
| Abstract This study evaluated the performance, carcass yield and quality, and physiological stress indicators of broilers of three genetic strains reared at three housing densities for 29 days. A total of 828 day-old male chicks, with average initial weight of 40.0± 2.0g were used. Three genetic strains (Cobb 500, Ross 808, and Ross 508, with 276 birds each) and three housing densities (17, 19, and 21 broilers/m²) were tested. A completely randomized experimental design in a 3 x 3 factorial arrangement, with four replicates of 23 birds each, was applied. The following responses were evaluated: performance parameters (average weekly body weight, average daily gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio), physiological stress indicators (blood glucose levels,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Blood count; Poultry industry; Live performance; Stress. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000100141 |
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| Assis,V.D.L.; Carvalho,T.S.G.; Pereira,V.M.; Freitas,R.T.F.; Saad,C.E.P.; Costa,A.C.; Silva,A.A.A.. |
| ABSTRACT This study evaluated the influence of physical environmental enrichment on the behavior of cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus). Eighteen birds, nine males and nine females, were monitored in environments enriched with wooden sticks and bead rings and in non-enriched environments, in a completely randomized design. Behavioral categories were grouped into locomotion, maintenance, rest, feed, undesirable activities, and interaction with environmental enrichment. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis of behaviors to produce the ethogram and percentage comparison of frequency values for behavior analysis. Environmental enrichment positively influenced behavioral categories and some behavioral activities of birds. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ethogram; Parrot; Stress; Wild animal. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000300562 |
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| Baleux, B; Caro, A; Lesne, J; Got, P; Binard, S; Delpeuch, B. |
| The release of enteric pathogenic bacteria in aquatic environments poses the problem of the fate of these bacteria under the effects of environmental factors (solar radiation, salt concentration, temperature, nutrient level, pH, competition). Frequently, these bacterial cells, potentially pathogenic, enter into a non-culturable state on routine bacteriological plating media. However, the use of direct detection methods (DAPI stained cells) allows the visualization of these Viable but Non Culturable cells (VNC). But, beyond the characterization of the viability of the cells (electron transport activity, metabolic activity, membrane integrity, structure and/or quantity of DNA), what happens with the virulence of these cells? This problem was experimentally... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Salmonella; Survie; Virulence; VNC; Stress; Salmonella; Survival; Virulence; VNC; Stress. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43645/43245.pdf |
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| Baránek,Miroslav; Raddová,Jana; Krizan,Bretislav; Pidra,Miroslav. |
| The Amplification Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) technique was employed to study genetic variations which can be induced in vines by the stress occurring during different aspects of viticulture (in vitro cultivation, in vitro thermotherapy and virus infection). Analysis of AFLP banding patterns, generated by using 15 primer combinations, pointed to negligible genetic variation among plants exposed to individual stress. The average of similarity coefficients between differently stressed plants of the cultivars Müller Thurgau and Riesling were 0.984 and 0.991, respectively, as revealed by AFLP analysis. The low incidence of observed polymorphism demonstrates the high level of genome uniformity in plants reproduced by in vitro micropropagation via nodes,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Grapevine; Stress; Somaclonal variation; Virus infection; AFLP. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400026 |
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| Registros recuperados: 187 | |
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